Mulaku, G.C. (2002): GIS data exchange and standards: Paper presented at the Kenya Institute of Surveying and Mapping international course on Geographic Information Systems, 13th August 2002, Nairobi , Kenya

Citation:
CANNY PROFMULAKUGALCANO. "Mulaku, G.C. (2002): GIS data exchange and standards: Paper presented at the Kenya Institute of Surveying and Mapping international course on Geographic Information Systems, 13th August 2002, Nairobi , Kenya.". In: Journal of Civil Engineering, research and practice Vol.1 Number 1 PP 75-88,. Survey Review; 2002.

Abstract:

Towers are typical structures that can be found in many urban and rural landscapes the world over. From their basic design, they are usually exposed to severe environmental loads. It is therefore prudent to carry out periodic maintenance that includes checking that they are correctly aligned. This paper describes a method that was used for the re-alignment of a guyed tower in Limuru, Kenya. Angular and distance observations, made from two observation points detected a vertical misalignment that was larger than the acceptable tolerance of l/400. An iterative re-alignment procedure was then applied, resulting in an acceptable final misalignment of 1 / 520.

Notes:

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